Investigating the Impact of Retail Outlet Attributes on Retail Patronage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/nnbma.v1i2.132Keywords:
price, service quality, customer satisfaction, rand image, customer loyaltyAbstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of retail outlets attributes on retail patronage in Ghana; the main objective is to study outlet attributes that are requisite to attract patronage. Two hundred and nine (309) questionnaires were returned, out of five hundred (500) questionnaires distributed through convenience sampling method to the population. With the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) the following statistics were employed: descriptive statistics, cranach’s alpha, kurtosis and skewness and Chi-square analysis was used to measure the impact of attributes (price, service quality, customer satisfaction, and brand image) on dependent variable (customer loyalty).The findings revealed that all four construct of customer retention; namely price, service quality, customer satisfaction, and brand image had a significant and positive relationship with customer loyalty. The research suggests that Customer Relationship Managers (CRMs) finds out what customers expect and serve them better and solve all customers’ complaints on time.
References
Akinci, E. D., Bacanli, S. & Kiroglu, G.(2007). Adaptive conjoint analysis and application on istanbul discount markets. Journal of Dogus University,8,1-11
Batt, P.J. (2009). Factors influencing the consumer’s choice of retail store. Curtin Business School, Curtin University of Technology, Australia
Biba, G; Rosiers, F. D; Theriault, M; & Villeneuve, P (2006). Big boxes versus traditional shopping centres: Looking at households’ shopping trip patterns. Journal of Real Estate Literature, 14(2)
Bloemer, J. & Ruyter, K. D. (1998). On the relationship between store image, store satisfaction and store loyalty. European Journal of Marketing,32,499-513
Broekemier, G., Marquardt, R. & Gentry, J.W. (2008). An exploration of happy/sad and liked/disliked music effects on shoppingintentions in a woman’s clothing store service setting. Journal of Service Marketing, 22(1), 59-67
Cox, R. & Brittain, P. (1996). Retail Management, 3rd Ed. Hong Kong: Pitman Publishing Danziger, Shai, and Ruthie Segev (2006), “The Effects of Infor-mative and Non-informative Price Patterns on Consumer PriceJudgments,”Psychology and Marketing, 23 (June), 535–
Dhurup. M Mafini.C and Mathaba R (2013)Store Image Factors Influencing Store Choice among Sportswear Consumers:Baseline Findings from South Africa Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol 4 No 14 November
Gutierrez, B. (2004). Determinants of planned and impulse buying: The case of the Philippines. Asia Pacific Management Review, 9(6), 1061-1078
Gutierrez, B. (2008). In-store media: How effective are they? Evidence from the Philippines. Philippine Management Review, 15(1), 65-82
Grace, D., O''cass, A. (2005). An examination of the antecedents of repatronage intentions across different retail store formats. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,12,227-243
Hassan, Y., Muhammad, N. M. N., & Abu Bakar, H. (2010). Influence of Shopping Orientation and Store Image on Patronage of Furniture Store. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 2(1), 175-184
Hyman, R. (2006, April 6). Savvy shoppers are calling the shots in a cost sensitive world. Marketing Week, 37
Jobber, D. (2009). Principles and practice of marketing: England, McGraw-Hill Publishing Company
Hair J, Babin .B, Money , A and Samouel.P (2003) “Essentials of Business Research Methods,” Lehigh Publishing
Hair.J ,Anderson.R ,Tatham. R and Black. W (1998) “Multi- variate Data Analysis,” 5th Edition, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, 1998
Kaura, V (2012), ‘A Link for Perceived Price, Price Fairness and Customer Satisfaction’, Pacific Business Review International Journal, Volume 5, No. 6
Matiza. T and. A. Oni (2014)The Salient Factors Influencing the Choice of Food Retail Outlet amongstFirst Year Students at a Rural-Based Tertiary Institution Mediterranean Journal of Social
Mendes, A. B. and I.H. Themido. 2004. Multi-outlet retail site location assessment. International Transactions in Operational Research.11, pp. 1-18. Retrieved February 2, 2007, EBSCO hostdatabase
Miranda, M. J.,Kónya, L. & Havrila, I.(2005). Shoppers' satisfaction levels are not the only key to store loyalty. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 23,220-232
Monroe, Kent B. (2003),Pricing: Making Profitable Decisions,3rd ed., Boston: McGrawHill/Irwin
Muzondo N. & Mutandwa, E. (2011). The seven P’s of marketing and choice of main grocery store in a hyper-inflationary economy.Contemporary Marketing Review, 1(9), pp1-18
Oghojafor, B.E.A., Ladipo, P.K.A., & Nwagwu, K.O(2012). Outlet Attributes as Determinants of Preference of Women between a Supermarket and a Traditional Open Market. American Journal of Business and Management Vol. 1, No. 4, 2012, 230-240
Pan, Y. & Zinkhan, G. (2006). Determinants of retail patronage: A meta-analytical perspective. Journal of Retailing, 82(3), 229-243
Saraswat, A., Mammen, T., Aagja, J.P. & Tewari, R. (2010). Building store brands using image differentiation. Journal of IndianBusiness Research, 2(3), 166-180
Sekaran. U. (2003), “Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach,” 4th Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York
Sinha, P K, & Banerjee, A. (2004). Store choice behaviour in an evolving market. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 32(10),.482–
Sirgy, M.J., Grewal, D., & Mangleburg,T (2000). Retail environment, self-congruity, and retail patronage: An integrative model and a research agenda, Journal of Business Research 49,127–138
Sirgy, Grewal, & Mangleburg, (2000), in their study modeled relationships among store environment (including store atmospherics), store patron image, shoppers’ self-concept, self-congruity, functional congruity, and retail patronage
Smith PR, Taylor J (2005). Marketing Communications: An Integrated Approach, Kogan Page India, London
Tuli, R. & Mookerjee, A. (2004). Retail formats: Patronage behavior of Indian rural consumers. South Asian Journal of Management; 11(3),57-73
Uslu, S. (2005). The reasons that shopping mall preferences of consumers. Marketing World,19,54-63
Walters, R.G & Jamil, M (2003). Exploring the relationships between shopping trip type, purchases of products on promotion, and shopping basket profit, Journal of Business Research, 56(1), 17–29
Wilson, M. (2005, September). Shopping: It’s all in the details. Chain Store Age, 81(9), 11
Visser, E., Du Preez, R. & Van Noordwyk, H.J. (2006). Importance of apparel store image attributes: perceptions of female consumers. South African Journal of Industrial Technology 32(3):49-62
Yilmaz, V., Aktas, C. & Celik, H. E. (2007). Development of a Scale for measuring consumer behaviour in store choice. Anadolu, University Journal of Social Sciences, 7, 171-185
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Terms & Condition
Submission -
Author can submit the manuscript through our online submission process or email us at the designated email id in contact details.
The other mode of submission not accepted than online and email.
Before submission please read the submission guidelines.
NN Publication accepts only article submitted in pdf/doc/docx/rtf file format. Another format except given file formats will no be considered .
Author will be responsible for the error mistakes in the submission files. The minor changes can be done without any cost after publication. But for major changes NN Publication may charges you the editing charges.
Publication (Online) -
The online publication is scheduled on last date of every month, but it can be delayed by 24 to 48 hours due to editorial process if huge number of articles comes to publish in single issue.
Automatic notification email will be sent to the all users on publication of an issue, so its author’s duty to check their email inbox or SPAM folder to get this notification.
After publication of article author can not withdraw their article.
If editor’s found any issue after publication of article then the NN Publication have the authority to remove the article from online website.
No refund will be provided after online publication of article.
Publication (Print) -
The print copy publication are sent as per the author’s request after 2 weeks of online publication of that issue.
NN Publication will ship the article by India Post and provide the consignment number on dispatch of print copy.
NN Publication follows all the guidelines of delivery provided by India Post and hence not responsible for delay in delivery due to any kind of reasons.
Refund of hard copy will not be provided after dispatch or print of the journal.
NN Publication will be responsible for raise a complain if there is any issue occurs in delivery, but still will not be responsible for providing the refund.
NN Publication will be responsible to resend the print copy only and only if the print copy is lost or print copy is damaged in delivery / or there is delay more than 6 months.
According to India Post the delivery should be completed with in 1-3 weeks after dispatch of articles.
Privacy Policy-
NN Publication uses the email ids of authors and editors and readers for sending editorial or publication notification only, we do not reveal or sell the email ids to any other website or company.